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Each
December, red-nosed children with mittened hands tap lightly on
Ruth and Chris's door and ask with sweet holiday voices, "Can we
get a Christmas tree?" Chris pulls on a scarf and gloves, lends
the parents a sled, grabs a hand saw and traipses into the trees
as parents pull the little ones behind them through the snow. Over
the years, the same customers have come back again and again to
this small farm in Pennsylvania Dutch country, making Chris and
Ruth's Christmas tree farm part of their holiday memories.
Jolly
and rosy-cheeked, Chris has the Santa Claus gene, which makes Christmas
tree farming his dream job. "It's great to see the families together,
making home movies of each other and the tree. The ritual of cutting
down the tree and dragging it out is very dear to many people,"
said Chris, 67, who has been raising trees for over 30 years.
Anyone
with a few acres can plant some seedlings and help them grow into
a holiday essential. Each tree sells for upwards of $30 in the country,
and two or three times that amount near a city; and a five-acre
farm might sell 500 trees in a season. A good source of supplemental
income, this form of small business requires yearlong attention,
a long-term view, and demanding physical labor.
March
is planting season, time to replace more than twice as many trees
as were sold the previous year. The hand shovel slices through the
thawing ground as the birds work on their nests. "It's deeply satisfying
to make positive use of the land, and to be out among the trees
and the fresh air," said Chris. It takes anywhere from 7 to 15 years
for Christmas trees to grow tall enough to sell.
Beginning
in mid-June, afer the trees have their new growth, the most painstaking
part of tree farming begins: shearing. At boutique farms such as
this one, each tree is sheared by hand, top to bottom, by workers
wearing long sleeves, hats, and gloves regardless of the heat. A
five-acre farm might have 3,000 trees, and it takes several minutes
to shear each one.
Despite
the physical demands, shearing gives artistic satisfaction. "You
see a reward for your efforts in a matter of minutes, as a scraggly
bush becomes a beautiful Christmas tree," said Ruth, 65, a veteran
tree shearer.
The
top branch of the Christmas tree, where the angel goes, is called
the leader. "Getting the leader right is the most crucial part,"
said Ruth. "If the leader is too long and the tree isn't sold, there
will be a big gap next year. If the leader is too short, it doesn't
look like a Christmas tree. Sometimes you need to choose one leader
among several competitors."
While
Ruth shears the trees, Chris mows the grass between the trees once
a week and sprays pesticides and fungicides to prevent disease.
Before
long, the first families will arrive to choose their trees. Little
hands in tiny mittens will once again tap softly on Ruth and Chris's
door.
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Johanna Schlegel, Editor-in-Chief
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