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Any
real estate professional will give you a litany of reasons why it
makes sense to buy a house. But as with everything else, it depends
on who and where you are, in your life as well as your career. Despite
the prevailing assumption that everybody, everywhere sooner or later
should settle down and buy their own home, research shows there
are actually times and circumstances when renting might be a better
idea.
Will
you put in the time?
In any investment, there's no such thing as a sure thing. What usually
makes real estate a better risk than most is time. The longer you
commit to a property, the better your chances of seeing its value
appreciate.
If
it is likely in any way that you cannot hold on to a house for more
than a short period of time, must you take the plunge in the first
place? Letting go of a property before it has appreciated enough
to cover the costs and commissions is not pleasant. If you acquired
the home with a down payment of 10 percent or less, it could be
brutal. To sell you'll have to part with about 6 percent in real
estate commissions, as well as closing costs of about 1.5 percent
for the seller.
A big
financial hit like this will likely wipe out appreciation gains,
assuming there were any in that house. If the purchase was made
with an even smaller down payment, chances are you'll come out at
a substantial loss.
Will
you like the neighborhood?
If you are new to a state, city or town, research suggests you take
ample time to acclimatize before investing money in a house and
its neighborhood. "My wife and I hurriedly bought a beautiful house
before we'd even lived in the new city," said William E., who relocated
to the Pacific Northwest from Illinois a few years ago.
"The
prices were so much lower than Chicago, we were amazed to find a
house on an acre with trees and a pool for less than $400,000. But
within a year we were spending all our time commuting to the other
side of town, for everything, even our kids' schools. We could have
bought two dream houses in the neighborhood we preferred, but our
realtors had only showed us homes in our price range."
If
you are relocating to a place you hardly know, spend a year in a
rental until you're certain where and how you want to live.
Will
you keep all your commitments?
Ironically, some couples purchase a new home in the hope of alleviating
problems in a relationship, spurred on perhaps by the notion of
a second start giving new purpose to their lives together. Unfortunately,
when plans don't work out, both partners have to suffer the indignity
of reselling the property before it has had a chance to appreciate.
Losing
money in this way does nothing to help an already difficult situation.
If you and your partner have any doubts, experts say it's not the
time to make a major investment.
Will
you be happy giving up the freedom?
Initially at least, renting is less financial pressure than
buying. Paying a first and last deposit doesn't compare to the big
chunk of change required for a down payment on a house. And even
if you have enough savings, you could invest it otherwise and hope
for significant capital gains. With current market volatility that
may not seem prudent, but just imagine if you'd invested a typical
down payment amount in the stock market ten years ago.
Renting
gives you the freedom to move around without having to wait for
a house to sell. Renting is also lower risk because natural and
other disasters like floods, earthquakes, and boiler explosions
are the landlord's problem, not yours.
Even
though rents tend to increase by 3 percent a year, unexpected maintenance
costs or sudden property tax hikes don't concern you either. Ask
any homeowner and you'll hear some tale of woe. Houses have an unfortunate
tendency to leak, attract pests, and cave in when your bank balance
can least afford it.
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Audrey Arkins, Salary.com contributor
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