Help Wanted: The Struggle to Fill Positions in Today’s Labor Shortage

Written by Salary.com Staff
September 15, 2023
Help Wanted: The Struggle to Fill Positions in Today’s Labor Shortage

Companies across all sectors struggle to hire competent people for job vacancies due to the labor shortage. Despite the steady recovery of the entire economy, some industries are having manpower crisis and have a tough time keeping up.

Due to labor shortage, recruitment becomes a tough task for businesses. Even with signing incentives, favorable schedules, and other benefits, certain industries struggle to find qualified candidates to fill key positions.

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What is Labor Shortage?

When there are not enough suitable candidates to take on vacant jobs, there is a labor shortage. Some industries experience greater manpower crisis than others. This situation makes it more challenging for them to attract and keep employees.

The job market is competitive, and the industries most impacted by labor shortage must adapt to succeed.

For companies, this is creating an employee experience that attracts and retains top talent. Job seekers must acquire in-demand skills and take advantage of abundant opportunities. With the right strategies and policies in place, the economy can defeat the labor shortage.

Common Causes of Labor Shortage

Here are the commonly known causes of labor shortage:

  1. Demographic Trends: Aging populations in some regions lead to a manpower crisis as only a smaller ratio of the population is of working age.
  2. Skills Mismatch: Gap between the skills and qualifications of job seekers and the needs of available jobs result in labor shortage.
  3. Geographic Mismatch: Labor shortage occurs when there is a lack of workers in specific geographic areas, even if there are available workers in other regions.
  4. Industry-Specific Factors: Certain industries experience labor shortage due to factors such as seasonal demand, rapid growth, or specific skill requirements.
  5. Retirements: Many retirements in an industry create a manpower crisis if there are not enough new workers to replace them.
  6. Education and Training: Limited investment in education and training programs results in a manpower crisis due to lack of qualified workers.

Creating a sustainable labor pool remains an ongoing challenge due to manpower crisis. Addressing workers’ key concerns around compensation, work-life balance, and job security helps companies make progress. With time and effort, labor shortage will ease.

Consequences of Labor Shortage

Labor shortage caused companies and the economy to face consequences. Here are some of them.

Reduced Productivity

Companies struggle to meet demand and maintain output due to fewer workers. Critical jobs go unfilled, forcing companies to deny business or delay projects. Productivity and morale suffer for employees taking on extra work to offset unfilled roles. Workers face longer hours, less work-life balance, and heightened stress and burnout.

Higher Costs

To attract candidates, companies raise wages and improve benefits. Operational costs increase to fund recruitment, training, and retention efforts. Higher labor costs mean higher prices for goods and services to uphold profit margins. Inflation rises as a result.

Slower Growth

Labor shortages restrict a company from expanding into new markets or creating new products and services. This manpower crisis hampers progress. Economic growth slows when companies cannot keep up with demand or deny business due to lack of staff. GDP growth declines and recession becomes more likely.

Companies must go over their hiring processes, compensation, work setting, and company culture to address this manpower crisis. Flexibility, work-life balance, and career growth opportunities are key to today’s workers. Staying ahead of trends in skills and automation helps address gaps. Creative solutions and investment in human capital are key.

Industries Feeling the Pinch of Labor Shortage

These are the industries that are dealing with and most affected by the labor shortage in the U.S.

Healthcare

The healthcare industry experienced a labor shortage for years and is getting worse. There is a manpower crisis with nurses, home health aides, and other key roles that give direct patient care. As the population ages, the demand for healthcare services rises.

Retail and hospitality

Retail stores and restaurants have a tough time hiring enough staff as they aim to meet rebounding consumer demand as the economy reopens. Many laid off workers during the pandemic. At present, they are rushing to re-hire and train new employees. The retail and hospitality sectors faced manpower crisis before 2020, so this is an additional hurdle in their recovery.

Transportation

Global supply chain issues highlight the lack of truck drivers, warehouse workers, and other transportation roles. The massive labor shortage of commercial truck drivers slows the delivery of goods across the country. Warehouses and distribution centers struggle to fill positions. This leads to slower processing and shipping times for many products.

Addressing these labor shortages requires creative solutions from companies and policy changes. Increased wages, improved benefits, flexible work options, and better training programs are some of the steps businesses can take.

Immigration reform and workforce expansion efforts help in meeting longer-term hiring needs. The industries feeling the pinch need to make major changes to overcome current manpower crisis.

Solutions for Labor Shortage

Companies need to use short-term and long-term responses in dealing with labor shortage. Taking advantage of the gig economy is a good option. They can engage with freelance and independent contractors to take on open positions. Enticing older people looking for part-time jobs or young people searching for internships and training openings is a worthy option.

Longer-term solutions involve financing training and education programs to create a more skilled workforce. Partner with local schools, community colleges, and universities. Develop tailored curricula and internship programs in growing fields to help address future labor needs. Offer competitive pay, benefits, and a flexible work setup to attract more candidates.

Automate certain job functions and give existing employees opportunities to upgrade skills. A more efficient process and system reduces the demand for workers in some areas. Retrain and upskill current employees to take on more complex tasks. This is an ideal way for companies to make the most of their existing talent pool.

With manpower crisis, the war for talent intensifies. In the future, companies with highly skilled and viable workforce will have a competitive advantage. The key to tackling the labor shortage issue is using short and long-term solutions. Openness to the changing market conditions is also a plus.

Labor shortage is causing major pains across many sectors of the economy. HR departments have their work cut out for them in attracting candidates to fill important roles. Despite the abundance of open positions, it is hard to spot the best candidates.

Businesses must be creative to find and keep great talent. Consider options such as raising pay and benefits, putting an emphasis on flexibility and work-life balance, and retraining sessions.

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