Microbiology Scientist Salary in the United States

How much does a Microbiology Scientist make in the United States?

As of September 01, 2026, the average salary for a Microbiology Scientist in the United States is $93,170 per year, which breaks down to an hourly rate of $45.

However, a Microbiology Scientist's salary can vary significantly. Here’s a look at the typical salary range:

  • Top Earners (90th percentile): $109,812
  • Majority Range (25th-75th percentile): $83,420 to $101,881
  • Entry-Level (10th percentile): $74,542

Key Factors That Influence Microbiology Scientist Salaries

A Microbiology Scientist's salary isn't a fixed number. It's shaped by several important factors. Below, we'll explore how your years of experience, geographic location, education and company size can directly affect your earning potential.

How Experience Level Affects Microbiology Scientist Salaries?

Experience is a primary driver of a Microbiology Scientist's salary. As you build your skills and take on more complex tasks, your compensation generally increases. Here's how the average salary grows at different career stages:

  • Entry-Level (less than 1 year): $58,139
  • Early Career (1-2 years): $72,100
  • Mid-Level (2-4 years): $82,241
  • Senior-Level (5-8 years): $92,529
  • Expert (over 8 years): $132,495
Levels Salary
Microbiol... Level Microbiology Scientist$58,139
Microbiol... Level Microbiology Scientist$72,100
Microbiol... Level Microbiology Scientist$82,241
Microbiol... Level Microbiology Scientist$92,529
Microbiol... Level Microbiology Scientist$132,495

How Do Microbiology Scientist Salaries Vary from State to State?

Your salary can change significantly depending on where you work. States with a higher cost of living and strong industrial sectors often pay more to attract Microbiology Scientists. For example, consider the average annual salaries in these key locations:
  • District of Columbia: $103,158.
  • California: $102,767.
  • Massachusetts: $101,397.

Top Paying Cities for Microbiology Scientists

Salaries can also vary between different cities. Major metropolitan areas or cities with a high demand for technicians often offer more competitive pay. Here are a few examples of average annual salaries in different U.S. cities:

  • San Jose: $117,515
  • San Francisco: $116,229
  • Oakland: $113,779

What Skills Can Increase a Microbiology Scientist's Salary?

Demanded Skills for the Role:

  • Analysis (Mentioned in 9.67% Job Postings): Analysis is the process of considering something carefully or using statistical methods in order to understand it or explain it.
  • Chemistry (Mentioned in 3.5% Job Postings): Chemistry is the branch of science that deals with the composition, structure, and properties of substances of which matter is composed.
  • Calibration (Mentioned in 1.58% Job Postings): In measurement technology and metrology, calibration is the comparison of measurement values delivered by a device under test with those of a calibration standard of known accuracy. Such a standard could be another measurement device of known accuracy, a device generating the quantity to be measured such as a voltage, a sound tone, or a physical artefact, such as a metre ruler. The outcome of the comparison can result in one of the following: no significant error being noted on the device under test a significant error being noted but no adjustment made an adjustment made to correct the error to an acceptable levelStrictly speaking, the term "calibration" means just the act of comparison, and does not include any subsequent adjustment. The calibration standard is normally traceable to a national standard held by a national metrological body.
Skills Demand Percentage
Analysis 9.67%
Chemistry 3.5%
Calibration 1.58%

What skills can make your compensation higher?

Mastering certain specialized skills can lead to a significant increase in pay. Here are examples of skills and the potential impact they can have on a Microbiology Scientist's salary.

  • Team Operations: Can increase your salary by up to 21%.
  • Commitment: Can increase your salary by up to 7%.
  • Oral Communication: Can increase your salary by up to 7%.
Skill Salary Salary % Increase
Team Operations $112,736
21%
Commitment $99,692
7%
Oral Communication $99,692
7%

Microbiology Scientist Salary by Industry: Top Paying Sectors

For Microbiology Scientist roles, the industry you choose can affect earning potential by as much as 55% (the gap between the highest and lowest paying industries). Data shows that the Energy & Utilities and Biotechnology sectors offer the strongest compensation, at 30% above the average. In contrast, Microbiology Scientist positions in Pharmaceuticals or Edu., Gov't. & Nonprofit typically offer lower base pay, as these industries often view Microbiology Scientist as a support function rather than a direct revenue driver.

The top paying industries for a Microbiology Scientist

Industry Sector Average Annual Salary Average Hourly Rate Pay vs.Avg
Energy & Utilities$121,121$58.030%
Biotechnology$111,804$54.020%
Chemicals$102,487$49.010%

How Education impacts a Microbiology Scientist's Salary?

Your level of education can impact your salary potential. While many Microbiology Scientists enter the field with a Bachelor's Degree degree, higher education can lead to more specialized and higher-paying roles.

According to our 100% employer-reported salary data, the median salary for a Microbiology Scientist with a Bachelor's Degree is between $85,643 and $90,131).

Microbiology Scientist Salaries by Degree Level

Typical Education for Microbiology Scientist
Degree Level % of user with this level of education
No Diploma 2.4%
High School 34.1%
Associates 29.3%
Bachelors 34.1%
Masters 29.3%
Doctorate 34.1%

Microbiology Scientist Salary: Hourly Rate, Weekly Pay, and Monthly Pay

Understanding how a Microbiology Scientist's annual salary breaks down can help with budgeting. Below, you can see the average hourly rate, weekly pay, and monthly pay for this role. Use the buttons to switch between different pay periods.

Last Updated on September 01, 2026
$83,420
Average $93,170/year
$101,881
$6,952
Average $7,764/month
$8,490
$1,604
Average $1,792/week
$1,959
$40
Average $45/hour
$49
Annual Salary Monthly Pay Weekly Pay Hourly Wage
75th Percentile $101,881 $8,490 $1,959 $49
Average $93,170 $7,764 $1,792 $45
25th Percentile $83,420 $6,952 $1,604 $40

Most common benefits for Microbiology Scientist

  • Social Security
  • 401 (k)
  • Disability
  • Healthcare
  • Pension
  • Time Off (days)

Common company salaries for Microbiology Scientist

Here are companies hiring for Microbiology Scientist and their salaries, click below for more details.

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FAQ about Microbiology Scientist

1. What industry pays the highest salary for Microbiology Scientist?

The Energy & Utilities industry offers the highest average compensation for Microbiology Scientist roles, with salaries approximately 30% above the market median.

Where Does Our Salary Data Come From?

Salary.com provides salary estimates, histograms, trends, and comparisons using data from employer job postings and third-party sources.

We offer detailed salary information across multiple percentiles for your reference. (Click here to learn Why the Salary Midpoint Formula Is Crucial for Achieving Pay Equity.)

With the most extensive online, real-time compensation data available, Salary.com helps you pinpoint your exact pay target.

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