Yes, a non-U.S. citizen can become an Enrolled Agent (EA) as long as they have legal status in the United States. This includes individuals such as refugees, lawful permanent residents, and Cuban or Haitian entrants, as well as those who are residing in the U.S. under color of law. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) allows these individuals to apply for the EA designation, which enables them to represent taxpayers before the IRS. It is important for applicants to understand that they must meet specific requirements, including passing a comprehensive examination that covers various aspects of tax law and regulations. Additionally, EAs must adhere to ethical standards and continuing education requirements to maintain their status. Therefore, while non-citizens can pursue this career path, they must ensure they comply with all necessary legal and professional obligations.