In the United States, residency salaries vary significantly depending on the specialty and geographic location. Generally, highly specialized fields such as orthopedic surgery, plastic surgery, and cardiology tend to offer the highest stipends, with annual salaries often exceeding $70,000. These salaries are intended to compensate residents for the demanding hours and extensive training required in these fields. It's important to note that while $70,000 is a common benchmark, some programs in high-cost areas or prestigious institutions may offer even higher stipends. Overall, resident salaries are designed to support trainees during their rigorous educational period, with variations based on specialty, location, and year of training.