How many state senators does Alabama have?

The Alabama State Senate is made up of 35 senators, a structure defined by the state's Constitution. Specifically, Article IV, Section 50, stipulates that the Senate shall consist of 35 members, while the House of Representatives is capped at 105 members. This legislative framework ensures a balanced representation within the state's bicameral legislature. Additionally, Articles IX, Sections 197 and 198, further clarify the composition of the Senate, establishing that its membership must not be less than one-fourth of the total number of representatives in the House. This design reflects Alabama's commitment to maintaining a structured and equitable legislative process, allowing for effective governance and representation of its citizens.