In New Jersey, state senators receive an annual salary of $49,000. This compensation is established under Article IV of the New Jersey Constitution, which outlines the authority and structure of the state's legislative body. The New Jersey Senate is composed of 40 members, with the majority party currently being the Democrats, holding 25 seats, while the Republicans hold 15 seats. Senators serve a term of four years, with the unique provision that every decade, one of those terms is reduced to two years. This structure allows for a regular rotation of leadership and representation within the state legislature, ensuring that the interests of New Jersey's diverse population are addressed over time.