How much does a Permanent Substitute make in the United States?
As of July 01, 2026, the average salary for a Permanent Substitute in the United States is $38,235 per year, which breaks down to an hourly rate of $18.
However, a Permanent Substitute's salary can vary significantly. Here’s a look at the typical salary range:
Top Earners (90th percentile): $44,574
Majority Range (25th-75th percentile): $34,698 to $41,553
Key Factors That Influence Permanent Substitute Salaries
A Permanent Substitute's salary isn't a fixed number.
It's shaped by several important factors.
Below, we'll explore how your years of experience, geographic location, education and company size can directly affect your earning potential.
How Experience Level Affects Permanent Substitute Salaries?
Experience is a primary driver of a Permanent Substitute's salary.
As you build your skills and take on more complex tasks, your compensation generally increases.
Here's how the average salary grows at different career stages:
Entry-Level (less than 1 year): $38,382
Early Career (1-2 years): $39,077
Mid-Level (2-4 years): $40,552
Senior-Level (5-8 years): $40,710
Expert (over 8 years): $40,815
Levels
Salary
Entry Level Permanent Substitute
$38,382
Intermediate Level Permanent Substitute
$39,077
Senior Level Permanent Substitute
$40,552
Specialist Level Permanent Substitute
$40,710
Expert Level Permanent Substitute
$40,815
$38,3820 yr
$39,077< 2 yrs
$40,5522-4 yrs
$40,7105-8 yrs
$40,815> 8 yrs
View as Table
View as Graph
What Am I Worth?
How Do Permanent Substitute Salaries Vary from State to State?
Your salary can change significantly depending on where you work.
States with a higher cost of living and strong industrial sectors
often pay more to attract Permanent Substitutes.
For example, consider the average annual salaries in these key locations:
District of Columbia: $42,334.
California: $42,173.
Massachusetts: $41,611.
District of Columbia$42,334
California$42,173
Massachusetts$41,611
Washington$41,458
New Jersey$41,443
Alaska$41,389
Connecticut$40,862
New York$40,647
Hawaii$39,963
Rhode Island$39,642
Maryland$39,424
Minnesota$39,126
Colorado$39,011
Illinois$38,973
Oregon$38,827
Delaware$38,720
New Hampshire$38,653
Virginia$38,502
Pennsylvania$38,063
Nevada$37,841
North Dakota$37,768
Michigan$37,654
Wisconsin$37,612
Vermont$37,527
Texas$37,294
Maine$37,279
Arizona$37,256
Ohio$37,229
Georgia$36,877
Indiana$36,702
Wyoming$36,667
Utah$36,614
Iowa$36,591
Kansas$36,407
Louisiana$36,354
North Carolina$36,335
Missouri$36,327
Florida$36,178
Montana$36,097
Nebraska$36,021
Kentucky$35,979
South Carolina$35,826
Tennessee$35,730
Idaho$35,692
New Mexico$35,413
Oklahoma$35,352
Alabama$35,126
South Dakota$34,748
Arkansas$34,541
West Virginia$34,430
Mississippi$34,098
Top Paying Cities for Permanent Substitutes
Salaries can also vary between different cities.
Major metropolitan areas or cities with a high demand for technicians often offer more competitive pay.
Here are a few examples of average annual salaries in different U.S. cities:
San Jose: $48,226
San Francisco: $47,698
Oakland: $46,692
San Jose, CA$48,226
San Francisco, CA$47,698
Oakland, CA$46,692
New York, NY$44,023
Paramus, NJ$43,488
Queens Village, NY$43,486
Passaic, NJ$43,450
Bergenfield, NJ$43,446
Stamford, CT$43,362
Huntington, NY$43,346
Newark, NJ$43,064
Bridgeport, CT$42,983
Vallejo, CA$42,907
New Brunswick, NJ$42,892
Petaluma, CA$42,869
Middlesex, NJ$42,796
Somerset, NJ$42,769
Santa Cruz, CA$42,720
Boston, MA$42,487
Monterey, CA$42,352
Seattle, WA$42,265
Santa Rosa, CA$42,257
Los Angeles, CA$42,246
Juneau, AK$42,146
Washington, DC$42,104
Orange, CA$41,968
Santa Ana, CA$41,867
Long Beach, CA$41,829
Anaheim, CA$41,821
Anchorage, AK$41,802
Santa Maria, CA$41,687
Everett, WA$41,680
Danbury, CT$41,545
Bremerton, WA$41,492
Tacoma, WA$41,355
New Suffolk, NY$41,354
Sacramento, CA$41,343
Santa Barbara, CA$41,301
Trenton, NJ$41,259
San Diego, CA$41,259
Brockton, MA$41,217
Fairbanks, AK$41,123
Lompoc, CA$41,026
Lowell, MA$40,995
Ventura, CA$40,988
Nashua, NH$40,980
Stockton, CA$40,976
Modesto, CA$40,697
Poughkeepsie, NY$40,613
Olympia, WA$40,540
Kennewick, WA$40,540
New Haven, CT$40,525
Lawrence, MA$40,387
Hartford, CT$40,349
Riverside, CA$40,342
New Bedford, MA$40,303
Richland, WA$40,303
Bakersfield, CA$40,250
San Bernardino, CA$40,234
New Britain, CT$40,231
Atlantic City, NJ$40,231
New London, CT$40,215
Norwich, CT$40,204
Portsmouth, NH$40,196
Boulder, CO$40,115
Portland, OR$40,062
Worcester, MA$40,059
Minneapolis, MN$39,940
Philadelphia, PA$39,887
Honolulu, HI$39,760
Saint Paul, MN$39,742
Vineland, NJ$39,734
Providence, RI$39,623
Chicago, IL$39,512
Bellingham, WA$39,466
Springfield, MA$39,435
Baltimore, MD$39,424
Chico, CA$39,328
Pittsfield, MA$39,225
Manchester, NH$39,152
Spokane, WA$38,984
Denver, CO$38,980
Albany, NY$38,801
Troy, NY$38,785
Nassau, NY$38,744
Schenectady, NY$38,705
Wilmington, DE$38,675
Burlington, VT$38,621
Salem, OR$38,606
Portland, ME$38,487
Yakima, WA$38,449
Rochester, MN$38,330
Reno, NV$38,311
Fresno, CA$38,311
Milwaukee, WI$38,277
Detroit, MI$38,239
Ann Arbor, MI$38,232
Allentown, PA$38,227
Colorado Springs, CO$38,162
Syracuse, NY$38,143
Carson City, NV$38,143
Houston, TX$38,090
Eugene, OR$38,070
Gary, IN$38,025
Springfield, OR$37,994
Bismarck, ND$37,986
Galveston, TX$37,960
Medford, OR$37,902
Fort Collins, CO$37,887
Concord, NH$37,868
Austin, TX$37,856
Mesa, AZ$37,776
Reading, PA$37,772
Phoenix, AZ$37,768
Dallas, TX$37,757
Saint Cloud, MN$37,720
Madison, WI$37,669
Utica, NY$37,566
Rochester, NY$37,505
Des Moines, IA$37,501
Raleigh, NC$37,497
Atlanta, GA$37,440
Battle Creek, MI$37,428
Salt Lake City, UT$37,417
Lancaster, PA$37,359
Harrisburg, PA$37,306
Kansas City, MO$37,267
Champaign, IL$37,260
Kansas City, KS$37,260
Fort Worth, TX$37,256
Columbus, OH$37,249
Boca Raton, FL$37,241
Pittsburgh, PA$37,225
Richmond, VA$37,210
Indianapolis, IN$37,202
Cleveland, OH$37,199
Las Vegas, NV$37,153
Cincinnati, OH$37,153
Petersburg, VA$37,095
Huntsville, AL$37,038
Lansing, MI$37,012
Lebanon, PA$37,007
Pueblo, CO$37,004
Appleton, WI$36,992
Buffalo, NY$36,977
Dayton, OH$36,965
Racine, WI$36,958
Charlotte, NC$36,954
Saint Louis, MO$36,942
York, PA$36,920
Elkhart, IN$36,920
Gastonia, NC$36,912
Billings, MT$36,903
Beaumont, TX$36,893
Lorain, OH$36,885
Benton Harbor, MI$36,877
Toledo, OH$36,870
Binghamton, NY$36,851
Rock Hill, SC$36,847
Rockford, IL$36,828
Springfield, IL$36,812
Elyria, OH$36,809
Fargo, ND$36,809
Flagstaff, AZ$36,782
Fort Lauderdale, FL$36,759
Duluth, MN$36,736
Miami, FL$36,736
Cheyenne, WY$36,709
Grand Forks, ND$36,709
Bangor, ME$36,625
Cedar Rapids, IA$36,583
Durham, NC$36,567
Louisville, KY$36,564
Grand Rapids, MI$36,556
Hialeah, FL$36,552
Casper, WY$36,499
Scranton, PA$36,453
New Orleans, LA$36,442
Virginia Beach, VA$36,438
Akron, OH$36,419
Peoria, IL$36,369
Sarasota, FL$36,361
Nashville, TN$36,335
Omaha, NE$36,335
Green Bay, WI$36,335
Baton Rouge, LA$36,315
Charleston, SC$36,308
Jamestown, NY$36,289
Davenport, IA$36,289
Tucson, AZ$36,270
Saint Petersburg, FL$36,247
Tampa, FL$36,239
Evansville, IN$36,216
Port Arthur, TX$36,216
Bradenton, FL$36,201
Santa Fe, NM$36,132
Orlando, FL$36,063
Clearwater, FL$36,052
Canton, OH$35,971
La Crosse, WI$35,971
Albuquerque, NM$35,948
Newport News, VA$35,945
High Point, NC$35,933
Ogden, UT$35,918
Corpus Christi, TX$35,887
Norfolk, VA$35,864
Laramie, WY$35,864
Rock Island, IL$35,841
Saginaw, MI$35,834
Jacksonville, FL$35,830
Salisbury, NC$35,822
Boise, ID$35,815
Moline, IL$35,795
Fort Myers, FL$35,784
Memphis, TN$35,776
Tulsa, OK$35,757
Waterloo, IA$35,734
Spartanburg, SC$35,696
Lincoln, NE$35,677
Fort Wayne, IN$35,669
Provo, UT$35,665
Cedar Falls, IA$35,620
San Antonio, TX$35,604
Greensboro, NC$35,589
South Bend, IN$35,585
Savannah, GA$35,543
Muskegon, MI$35,528
Birmingham, AL$35,524
Winston Salem, NC$35,505
Lake Charles, LA$35,413
Anderson, IN$35,405
Lexington, KY$35,394
Augusta, GA$35,382
Greenville, SC$35,382
Lima, OH$35,352
Wichita, KS$35,348
Tuscaloosa, AL$35,348
Columbia, SC$35,314
Springfield, OH$35,306
Asheville, NC$35,245
Bloomington, IN$35,218
Knoxville, TN$35,080
Shreveport, LA$35,077
Wilmington, NC$35,027
Roanoke, VA$35,027
Topeka, KS$34,958
Frankfort, KY$34,954
Oklahoma City, OK$34,927
Chillicothe, OH$34,912
Longview, TX$34,908
Melbourne, FL$34,905
Sioux Falls, SD$34,843
Mobile, AL$34,840
Terre Haute, IN$34,824
Altoona, PA$34,801
Amarillo, TX$34,775
Killeen, TX$34,763
Fayetteville, AR$34,732
Chattanooga, TN$34,721
Sioux City, IA$34,687
Idaho Falls, ID$34,679
Lynchburg, VA$34,648
Gainesville, FL$34,599
Portsmouth, OH$34,580
Little Rock, AR$34,572
Lafayette, LA$34,557
Youngstown, OH$34,557
Daytona Beach, FL$34,534
Clarksville, TN$34,530
Pensacola, FL$34,526
Temple, TX$34,523
Hopkinsville, KY$34,411
Erie, PA$34,404
Florence, SC$34,388
Charleston, WV$34,327
Great Falls, MT$34,308
Macon, GA$34,255
Tallahassee, FL$34,251
Fayetteville, NC$34,243
Waco, TX$34,235
Helena, MT$34,209
Pine Bluff, AR$34,194
Vincennes, IN$34,147
Lubbock, TX$34,132
Alamogordo, NM$34,109
Twin Falls, ID$34,075
Rapid City, SD$34,063
Jackson, MS$33,995
Huntington, WV$33,992
Greenville, MS$33,991
Parkersburg, WV$33,952
Montgomery, AL$33,945
Wichita Falls, TX$33,907
Springfield, MO$33,907
Biloxi, MS$33,888
Monroe, LA$33,849
Johnstown, PA$33,823
Sumter, SC$33,807
Columbus, GA$33,803
Pascagoula, MS$33,731
Abilene, TX$33,731
Kingsport, TN$33,631
Albany, GA$33,631
Gulfport, MS$33,620
Alexandria, LA$33,494
Fort Smith, AR$33,398
El Paso, TX$33,295
Las Cruces, NM$33,123
Harlingen, TX$33,026
Pocatello, ID$33,020
Florence, AL$32,970
Brownsville, TX$32,962
Mcallen, TX$32,882
Dothan, AL$32,828
Columbus, MS$32,601
Altus, OK$32,423
Lawton, OK$32,350
Pierre, SD$32,213
What Skills Can Increase a Permanent Substitute's Salary?
Demanded Skills for the Role:
Problem Solving (Mentioned in 9.52% Job Postings): Analyzing and identifying the root cause of problems and applying critical thinking skills to solve problems.
Adobe Creative Suite (Mentioned in 4.76% Job Postings): Adobe Creative Suite is a discontinued software suite of graphic design, video editing, and web development applications developed by Adobe Systems.
Photography (Mentioned in 4.76% Job Postings): Photography is the art, application and practice of creating durable images by recording light or other electromagnetic radiation, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is employed in many fields of science, manufacturing (e.g., photolithography), and business, as well as its more direct uses for art, film and video production, recreational purposes, hobby, and mass communication. Typically, a lens is used to focus the light reflected or emitted from objects into a real image on the light-sensitive surface inside a camera during a timed exposure. With an electronic image sensor, this produces an electrical charge at each pixel, which is electronically processed and stored in a digital image file for subsequent display or processing. The result with photographic emulsion is an invisible latent image, which is later chemically "developed" into a visible image, either negative or positive depending on the purpose of the photographic material and the method of processing. A negative image on film is traditionally used to photographically create a positive image on a paper base, known as a print, either by using an enlarger or by contact printing.
See More Skills
Skills
Demand Percentage
Problem Solving
9.52%
Adobe Creative Suite
4.76%
Photography
4.76%
What skills can make your compensation higher?
Mastering certain specialized skills can lead to a significant increase in pay.
Here are examples of skills and the potential impact they can have on a Permanent Substitute's salary.
Creativity: Can increase your salary by up to 60%.
Commitment: Can increase your salary by up to 17%.
Chemistry: Can increase your salary by up to 13%.
Skill
Salary
Salary % Increase
Creativity
$61,176
60%
Commitment
$44,735
17%
Chemistry
$43,205
13%
Communicates Effectively
$40,911
7%
Photography
$40,147
5%
Flexibility
$39,382
3%
Get Latest Data
Permanent Substitute Salary by Industry: Top Paying Sectors
For Permanent Substitute roles, the industry you choose can impact your earning potential
by as much as 20% (the gap between the highest and lowest paying industries).
Data shows that the highest-paying industry, Wholesale,
offers compensation 10% above the average. Conversely,
Permanent Substitute positions in Retail typically offer lower base pay,
as this sector often view Permanent Substitute as a support function rather than a direct revenue driver.
The top paying industry for a Permanent Substitute
Industry Sector
Average Annual Salary
Average Hourly Rate
Pay vs.Avg
Wholesale
$42,058
$20.0
10%
How Education impacts a Permanent Substitute's Salary?
Your level of education can impact your salary potential.
While many Permanent Substitutes enter the field with a No Diploma degree,
higher education can lead to more specialized and higher-paying roles.
According to our 100% employer-reported salary data,
the median salary for a Permanent Substitute with a No Diploma is between
$30,403
and $33,578).
Permanent Substitute Salaries by Degree Level
Typical Education for Permanent Substitute
No Diploma34.9%
High School34.9%
Associates18.6%
Bachelors44.2%
Masters2.3%
Doctorate0.0%
view as table
Degree Level
% of user with this level of education
No Diploma
34.9%
High School
34.9%
Associates
18.6%
Bachelors
44.2%
Masters
2.3%
Doctorate
0.0%
view as graph
Permanent Substitute Salary: Hourly Rate, Weekly Pay, and Monthly Pay
Understanding how a Permanent Substitute's annual salary breaks down can help with budgeting.
Below, you can see the average hourly rate, weekly pay, and monthly pay for this role.
Use the buttons to switch between different pay periods.
Salaries for a Permanent Substitute can change over time,
reflecting shifts in market demand and the overall economy.
The median salary decreased from $45,483 in 2023
to around $45,203 in 2025,
reflecting changes in demand, location, experience, and the wider economy.
For a detailed analysis of Permanent Substitute salary trends,
.
Average Annual Salary of Permanent Substitute Over Time
2022
$???
2023
$45,483
2024
$45,464
2025
$45,203
2026
$???
2027
$???
Year
Average Annual Salary
2022
View More
2023
$45,483
2024
$45,464
2025
$45,203
2026
View More
2027
View More
Most common benefits for Permanent Substitute
Social Security
401(k)
Disability
Healthcare
Pension
Time Off (days)
For Employers
If your compensation planning software is too rigid to deploy winning incentive strategies, it’s time to find an adaptable solution.
Compensation Planning
Common company salaries for Permanent Substitute
Here are companies hiring for Permanent Substitute and their salaries, click below for more details.
T
$99,243/per year
ToysRUs
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
K
$95,771/per year
Kia Motors Corp
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
Y
$92,594/per year
Yamaha Motor Corporation, USA
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
T
$91,879/per year
Trader Joe's
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
C
$85,499/per year
Chevrolet Ltd
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
J
$84,548/per year
JC Penney Corporation Inc
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
W
$84,049/per year
Whole Foods Market IP LP
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
C
$82,237/per year
Cabins at Disney's Fort Wilderness Resort
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
D
$80,359/per year
Dow Material Sciences
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
S
$77,398/per year
Sigma Trade LLC
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
T
$77,208/per year
Thierry Rabotin
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
O
$76,603/per year
O'Reilly Automotive Stores Inc
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
H
$75,924/per year
Hael
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
S
$75,677/per year
Sam's West Inc
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
U
$70,740/per year
Unnati Motors
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
T
$68,759/per year
Toyota Bacoor Inc
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
C
$67,102/per year
Compucare India Pvt Ltd
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
S
$66,687/per year
Southlake Ford
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
P
$66,414/per year
Patna Bihar
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
J
$65,729/per year
JetBlue
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
E
$65,081/per year
EDS Mobility Technology
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
C
$64,841/per year
Chony
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
S
$64,153/per year
SS Collection
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
X
$62,881/per year
Xis Austin LLC
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
J
$62,550/per year
Jumpstart Go LLC
Retail & Wholesale
the United States
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Where Does Our Salary Data Come From?
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