How long is cardiothoracic surgery residency in Germany?

Matilda Richter October 26, 2024
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By Beckett Sutton October 31, 2024

In Germany, cardiothoracic surgery residency typically lasts 5–6 years, culminating in a final certification exam. Trainees often work around 61 hours weekly, including on-call duties. Pediatric cardiovascular surgeons earn between $403,427 and $625,475 annually, reflecting the demanding nature of the specialty.

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