Apprentices are compensated through wages set by their employers, with the government establishing minimum wage standards that must be adhered to annually. These minimum wage rates vary depending on the apprentice's age and experience level. Specifically, apprentices aged 16 to 18, as well as those aged 19 or over in their first year of apprenticeship, are entitled to receive at least the national minimum wage applicable to their age group. For apprentices beyond their first year or those over 19 who have completed their initial year, the standard national minimum wage rates for their respective ages apply. This structured pay system ensures that apprentices are fairly compensated for their work while encouraging skill development and training within regulated wage frameworks.