While a PhD is generally considered a standard requirement for becoming a math professor at most colleges and universities, it is technically possible to hold such a position without one, especially in certain community colleges or teaching-focused institutions. However, in most academic settings, a PhD is essential because it demonstrates a high level of expertise, research experience, and the ability to contribute to the academic community through original research and scholarship. Additionally, obtaining a PhD typically involves several years of specialized study, research, and teaching experience, which are highly valued in the hiring process for professorial roles in higher education.