What is the hardest interventional radiology procedure?

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) insertion is one of the most technically challenging procedures in interventional radiology, a field where professionals earn between $408,200 and $543,100 annually, reflecting the complexity and skill required for such interventions.

The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is among the most challenging procedures for interventional radiologists, who earn between $408,200 and $543,100 annually. While many procedures are completed in under 2 hours, TIPS requires advanced skills and expertise.