Cardiothoracic Surgeon Salary in the United States

How much does a Cardiothoracic Surgeon make in the United States?

As of May 01, 2026, the average salary for a Cardiothoracic Surgeon in the United States is $518,300 per year, which breaks down to an hourly rate of $249.

However, a Cardiothoracic Surgeon's salary can vary significantly. Here’s a look at the typical salary range:

  • Top Earners (90th percentile): $660,246
  • Majority Range (25th-75th percentile): $468,000 to $592,600
  • Entry-Level (10th percentile): $422,204
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View as table View as graph 25% $468,000 10% $422,204 90% $660,246 75% $592,600 $518,300 50%(Median) Didn’t find job title? Click

Cardiothoracic Surgeon Salaries by Percentile

Annual
Salary
Monthly
Pay
Weekly
Pay
Hourly
Wage
75th Percentile $592,600 $49,383 $11,396 $285
Average $518,300 $43,192 $9,967 $249
25th Percentile $468,000 $39,000 $9,000 $225
Check out Cardiothoracic Surgeon Job Openings in the United States
Physician Cardiology Ohio Locum tenens Locum Cardiothoracic Surgeon Job

Hayman Daugherty Associates, Inc - Howard, OH

Physician Surgery

Continuum Medical Staffing - Lima, OH

Physician Surgery

Hayman Daugherty Associates, Inc - Evansport, OH

Cardiothoracic Surgeon

Adelphi Staffing - Lima, OH

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Key Factors That Influence Cardiothoracic Surgeon Salaries

A Cardiothoracic Surgeon's salary isn't a fixed number. It's shaped by several important factors. Below, we'll explore how your years of experience, geographic location, education and company size can directly affect your earning potential.

How Experience Level Affects Cardiothoracic Surgeon Salaries?

Experience is a primary driver of a Cardiothoracic Surgeon's salary. As you build your skills and take on more complex tasks, your compensation generally increases. Here's how the average salary grows at different career stages:

  • Entry-Level (less than 1 year): $498,030
  • Early Career (1-2 years): $501,784
  • Mid-Level (2-4 years): $520,518
  • Senior-Level (5-8 years): $551,569
  • Expert (over 8 years): $557,113
Levels Salary
Entry Level Cardiothoracic Surgeon$498,030
Intermediate Level Cardiothoracic Surgeon$501,784
Senior Level Cardiothoracic Surgeon$520,518
Specialist Level Cardiothoracic Surgeon$551,569
Expert Level Cardiothoracic Surgeon$557,113
$498,030 0 yr
$501,784 < 2 yrs
$520,518 2-4 yrs
$551,569 5-8 yrs
$557,113 > 8 yrs
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What Am I Worth?

Top Paying Cities for Cardiothoracic Surgeons

Salaries can also vary between different cities. Major metropolitan areas or cities with a high demand for technicians often offer more competitive pay. Here are a few examples of average annual salaries in different U.S. cities:

  • San Jose: $653,700
  • San Francisco: $646,600
  • Oakland: $633,000

What Skills Can Increase a Cardiothoracic Surgeon's Salary?

Demanded Skills for the Role:

  • Leadership (Mentioned in 3.09% Job Postings): Knowledge of and ability to employ effective strategies that motivate and guide other members within our business to achieve optimum results.
  • Acute Care (Mentioned in 4.94% Job Postings): Acute care is a branch of secondary health care where a patient receives active but short-term treatment for a severe injury or episode of illness, an urgent medical condition, or during recovery from surgery. In medical terms, care for acute health conditions is the opposite from chronic care, or longer term care. Acute care services are generally delivered by teams of health care professionals from a range of medical and surgical specialties. Acute care may require a stay in a hospital emergency department, ambulatory surgery center, urgent care centre or other short-term stay facility, along with the assistance of diagnostic services, surgery, or follow-up outpatient care in the community. Hospital-based acute inpatient care typically has the goal of discharging patients as soon as they are deemed healthy and stable. Acute care settings include emergency department, intensive care, coronary care, cardiology, neonatal intensive care, and many general areas where the patient could become acutely unwell and require stabilization and transfer to another higher dependency unit for further treatment.
  • Anesthesia (Mentioned in 3.09% Job Postings): Administering and controlling sedations and narcotics to help patients relieve pain during various surgeries and treatments.
See More Skills
Skills Demand Percentage
Leadership 3.09%
Acute Care 4.94%
Anesthesia 3.09%
What skills can make your compensation higher?
Mastering certain specialized skills can lead to a significant increase in pay. Here are examples of skills and the potential impact they can have on a Cardiothoracic Surgeon's salary.
  • Effective Communication: Can increase your salary by up to 20%.
  • Service Excellence: Can increase your salary by up to 9%.
  • Empathy: Can increase your salary by up to 7%.
Skill Salary Salary % Increase
Effective Communication
$621,960
20%
Service Excellence
$564,947
9%
Empathy
$554,581
7%
Team Building
$554,581
7%
Oncology
$533,849
3%
Leadership
$528,666
2%
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How Education impacts a Cardiothoracic Surgeon's Salary?

Your level of education can impact your salary potential. While many Cardiothoracic Surgeons enter the field with a JD, MD, PhD or Equivalent degree, higher education can lead to more specialized and higher-paying roles.

According to our 100% employer-reported salary data, the median salary for a Cardiothoracic Surgeon with a JD, MD, PhD or Equivalent is between $504,637 and $572,067).

Cardiothoracic Surgeon Salaries by Degree Level

Typical Education for Cardiothoracic Surgeon
Degree Level % of user with this level of education
No Diploma 1.6%
High School 2.5%
Associates 0.8%
Bachelors 0.8%
Masters 2.5%
Doctorate 92.6%
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Cardiothoracic Surgeon Salary: Hourly Rate, Weekly Pay, and Monthly Pay

Understanding how a Cardiothoracic Surgeon's annual salary breaks down can help with budgeting. Below, you can see the average hourly rate, weekly pay, and monthly pay for this role. Use the buttons to switch between different pay periods.

Last Updated on May 01, 2026

Salary Trends for Cardiothoracic Surgeon

Salaries for a Cardiothoracic Surgeon can change over time, reflecting shifts in market demand and the overall economy. The median salary decreased from $231,993 in 2023 to around $226,789 in 2025, reflecting changes in demand, location, experience, and the wider economy. For a detailed analysis of Cardiothoracic Surgeon salary trends, .

Average Annual Salary of Cardiothoracic Surgeon Over Time

2022
$???
2023
$231,993
2024
$237,504
2025
$226,789
2026
$???
2027
$???
Year Average Annual Salary
2022
View More
2023 $231,993
2024 $237,504
2025 $226,789
2026
View More
2027
View More

Most common benefits for Cardiothoracic Surgeon

Social Security
401(k)
Disability
Healthcare
Pension
Time Off (days)
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Common company salaries for Cardiothoracic Surgeon

Here are companies hiring for Cardiothoracic Surgeon and their salaries, click below for more details.

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FAQ about Cardiothoracic Surgeon

1. Why do heart surgeons make so much money?

Heart surgeons, or cardiothoracic surgeons, earn high salaries due to their extensive training and the complexity of their work. The average salary ranges from $428,000 to $669,300, with a mid-salary of $533,900. Factors like state economies, healthcare facility availability, and local demand for medical services also influence their earnings significantly.

2. Which country pays cardiac surgeons the most?

The US is among the highest-paying countries for Cardiothoracic Surgeons, with salaries ranging from $428,000 to $669,300. The median salary is approximately $533,900. Other countries like Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, and Switzerland also offer competitive compensation, but the US remains a top choice for high earnings in this field.

3. What is the highest salary for a surgeon in the US?

The highest salary for a cardiothoracic surgeon in the US can reach up to approximately USD 669,300 annually. The average salary typically falls around USD 533,900, while the minimum is about USD 428,000. This places cardiothoracic surgeons among the top earners in the medical field.

4. What is the highest paying job in the world?

While many high-paying jobs exist, a Cardiothoracic Surgeon stands out with a salary range from $428,000 to $669,300, depending on experience and location. This role involves performing complex surgeries on the heart and chest, requiring extensive training and expertise, making it one of the most lucrative professions in the medical field.

5. How many years of school does it take to be a heart surgeon?

Becoming a cardiothoracic surgeon requires extensive education and training, typically taking at least 15 years. For those specializing further, it may exceed 20 years. In terms of compensation, cardiothoracic surgeons earn a minimum salary of $428,000, a mid-range salary of $533,900, and can earn up to $669,300 annually.

6. How much does a Cardiothoracic Surgeon make in the USA?

How much does a Cardiothoracic Surgeon make? Based on recent data, the salary for a Cardiothoracic Surgeon in the USA ranges from $428,000 to $669,300 annually, with a median salary of $533,900. This translates to approximately $205.77 to $321.63 per hour, or $8,500 to $13,900 per week.

Where Does Our Salary Data Come From?

Salary.com provides salary estimates, histograms, trends, and comparisons using data from employer job postings and third-party sources.

We offer detailed salary information across multiple percentiles for your reference. (Click here to learn Why the Salary Midpoint Formula Is Crucial for Achieving Pay Equity.)

With the most extensive online, real-time compensation data available, Salary.com helps you pinpoint your exact pay target.

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