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Data Analysis Skills in Today’s Market

Written by Salary.com Staff

December 4, 2023

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Today, businesses store their information in databases to keep it safe for later use. They hire experts to take care of and arrange this digital information. As a result, more companies are hiring data analysts to manage their data or getting help from remote professionals.

If you are good at analyzing data, you have a great chance to find a job with companies that need skilled data analysts. But working as a data analyst means you must possess strong data analysis skills to excel in this role.

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What are Data Analysis Skills?

Effective data analysis skills empower individuals and organizations to harness the value of data, make data-driven decisions, and gain a competitive edge in various industries. These skills are applicable in roles such as data analyst, data scientist, business analyst, market researcher, and many others across different sectors.

What is a Data Analyst?

A data analyst collects, arranges, and studies information to help a company do better in its specific business field or industry. Data analysts work in different fields, from stores to schools. They often use the data they collect to make reports that show trends and suggest approaches to make certain things better. For example, change how things are done or use new methods for a specific project.

Companies hire data analysts to make things run smoother, make more profit, and understand what their employees and customers want.

What Data Analysis Skills are Needed?

To do well as a data analyst, there are some important skills you need to learn. These are some crucial skills for data analysts:

Getting Data Ready for Analysis

When a data analyst works on a project, they often need to gather information from one or more places and make it ready for numbers and categories. They also perform some data cleaning, which involves fixing missing or mixed-up data that potentially messes up their analysis.

Understanding Statistics

Knowing about probability and statistics is important for data analysts. This knowledge helps you with your analysis and makes it easier to understand the data. It also helps you make sure your analysis is correct and error-free.

How much you need to know about statistics depends on your job and the kind of data you are working with. For instance, if your company uses probability a lot, you will need to know a lot about this method.

Data visualizations

Data visualizations are like pictures that show what is happening with data. People usually understand pictures, like charts and graphs, much faster than tables of numbers.

That said, it is important to create clear and good-looking charts that help others see the data you find. You must also avoid tricky things, like using pie charts or changing the appearance of data to make them appear different than they really are.

Visualizations are also useful in data exploration. Sometimes, pictures can reveal things in data that numbers alone can't show.

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Creating Data Reports and Dashboards

As a data analyst, part of your job is to help others use data for important decisions. You do this by making dashboards and reports that make data easy to understand.

It can be as simple as a chart and a table with buttons to adjust the dates, or it can be a complex dashboard with numerous buttons you can click on.

Every data analyst job will involve making reports about what you found or creating dashboards to show what you discovered.

Communication and Writing Skills

As a data analyst, you must be comfortable speaking and writing about data. That demonstrates your capacity to explain things well, listen carefully, and write clearly.

When you collaborate with your colleagues, listening helps you understand what they need from the data. And sometimes, you’re tasked with explaining complex data to people who are not experts.

Writing is also an important skill. There are instances where you need to draft reports or explain what you discovered when you looked at the data.

Subject matter Expertise

Irrespective of your workplace, lacking domain knowledge can hinder your job performance. While you can acquire this knowledge as you go, having a substantial understanding of your industry can make you a more competitive job candidate and improve your on-the-job effectiveness.

Problem Solving Skills
Problem-solving skills are an important factor for data analysts, as they are often tasked with analyzing data to extract insights, make data-driven decisions, and address various business challenges.

How to Improve Data Analysis Skills

If you want to be a good data analyst, you need to improve your data analysis skills. Here are some tips:

  • Pick What to Improve: Choose which data analysis skills you want to improve. For instance, becoming an expert at data cleaning and preparation and creating dashboards and reports.
  • Work on Projects: Join projects that involve data analysis. It gives you more practice and innovative ideas.
  • Focus on the Task: Pay attention to the specific skills needed for the project you are doing right now.
  • Practice: Put your data analysis skills to work. Practice makes you better.
  • Use Tools: Find tools that can help you do better data analysis.

Showcasing Data Analysis Skills on Your Resume

If you are applying for a data analyst job, it is important to highlight your data analysis skills on your resume. Here is how:

  • Skills Section: Create a section on your resume specifically for your data analysis skills. This makes it easy for the recruiter to find and assess your qualifications.
  • Relevance: Identify the skills most relevant to the specific data analyst job you’re eyeing. Carefully read the job description to grasp what the employer wants.
  • Subsections: Use subsections to organize your data analysis skills. This makes them stand out and shows your expertise in this area.
  • Explanation: Briefly describe your data analysis skills and how they relate to the job you want. This demonstrates that you have tailored your resume to match the job requirements.
  • Conciseness: Only include relevant data analysis skills on your resume. Do not include skills that do not relate to the job.

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Final Thoughts

In today's data-driven business landscape, the demand for skilled data analysts is on the rise, with companies recognizing the importance of harnessing their digital information. To thrive in this field, data analysts must possess a diverse skill set that includes data preparation, statistical knowledge, data visualization, effective communication, domain expertise, and problem-solving abilities.

As the data analysis profession continues to evolve, individuals can enhance their prospects by focusing on skill development and tailoring their resumes to showcase their specific expertise. Doing this ensures they remain valuable assets in this dynamic industry.

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