Upskilling and Reskilling Initiatives

Written by Salary.com Staff
September 2, 2024
Upskilling and Reskilling Initiatives

Upskilling the workforce is critical to the long-term success of a company. There are a variety of ways to achieve this. By taking responsibility for workforce growth, both individuals and organizations enjoy distinct benefits. For example:

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Improved retention. This is because employees place immense value on the ability to grow their career. Offering employees the skills they need to develop makes the organization the source of this benefit.

Increased effectiveness. When organizations upgrade their workforce, they have the potential to guide and develop it in a way that perfectly complements their needs. It is often the case that employees have their own ideas and processes. Not all of these will be incompatible with the current organization. Managing employee growth directly keeps it in harmony with the organization.

More competitive. Investing the time and energy to improve the workforce separates it from the competition. It will become increasingly unique and productive. Its processes are more streamlined.

Reduced hiring. Upskilling or reskilling the workforce can be expensive. However, it is still significantly cheaper than consistently hiring new employees.

Removing skill gaps. Due to the pace of change in the modern workplace, it can be easy for good employees to find themselves left behind. Upskilling ensures that different generations have continued access to the workplace.

Job security. By continuing to grow, employees can keep their roles relevant. The more skills they have, the harder they are to replace. Upskilling enables employees to protect themselves from future changes to their industry.

Succession planning. A workforce with an abundance of talent will be able to fill leadership roles more easily. It can grow consistently, and with less friction.

Upskilling is not always optional. At times, it is critical. For example, the workforce may need urgent upskilling to keep up with technological advances such as AI (Artificial Intelligence). Business needs may also change.

Upskilling or reskilling?

Instead of building an existing skill set, reskilling to keep businesses competitive. Instead of deepening skills, it broadens them. It is often particularly useful for employees that collaborate across functions.

Which is best? That will vary by situation. Is the employee happy in their role? If so, they are more likely to receive help from upskilling than reskilling. Reskilling, while effective, is more time and money intensive. It is a larger shift in a department or organization. Take a situation where there are too many employees of one role and not enough of another. It makes sense to offer reskilling. It keeps the workforce while making them more valuable.

It is also relevant for those who regularly interact with multiple departments, such as managers.

The choice between upskilling and reskilling both lead to a motivated, competitive workforce. Using both tools will yield the greatest benefits for an organization. It just depends on the needs of the business. The market will also influence the decision.

For example, it may make sense to upskill software developers to become AI specialists. This could give the biggest returns. Both for the company in terms of efficiency, and for the employees in terms of market value.

The process of upskilling a workforce

The first step is to have a clear understanding of the workforce as it currently is. This means knowing its strengths and weaknesses. However, it also means knowing the reason behind the upskilling. Where are the biggest potential organizational impacts? What are the long-term implications?

Answering these questions provides the foundations of a skills assessment. This is pivotal to get the most out of any upskilling initiative. One of the most effective ways of getting the right data is from employee feedback. It is important to do this efficiently (and preferably anonymously). This will yield the most effective responses. Consider rewards for participation, which will work well throughout the upskilling process.

Continue to gather data throughout the upskilling of the workforce. This will allow optimization of any further efforts, generating greater results.

Finally, after finishing an upskilling initiative, it is important to reflect. Get post-upskilling feedback from employes.

What to avoid when upskilling

Lack of transparency. Keep employees updated on what will happen to their feedback. There should be visible action, or at least a clear response based on their input. This will ensure a feeling of participation and relevance.

Generic training. Tailor all upskilling efforts where possible. This shows a deeper interest in the employee. It also improves the chances of both participation and success.

Resistance to change. Help employees understand the importance of continual development. Show them the value it brings both to them and to the organization.

Going too quickly. Start with a small group or department, and scale steadily. This will give a chance to iron out any issues before they become major problems.

Inaccessible upskilling. Be cautious of making upskilling unreachable for sections of the workforce. Consider multiple learning formats for distinct types of employees. Specific employees will be visual; others will prefer to read. Keep upskilling opportunities accessible.

Different methods for upskilling

  1. Role rotation:This can support and diversify a workforce with minimal cost. By gaining skills used in other parts of the organizations, employees can improve their own function.
  2. Mentorship: This also has low expense and strengthens organizational culture. It is especially effective for leadership roles.
  3. Stretch assignments: For the most motivated employees, consider stretch assignments. These are short-term work-related challenges. Employees can improve their skillset while adding to company output.
  4. Online education: There are an increasing number of high-quality education sources. They are readily accessible and low cost, or even free. Examples are LinkedIn Learning, Udemy, and Khan Academy. There are also innumerable educational channels on YouTube.

There are also other resources to supplement growth. Books, podcasts, and networking can all yield positive results when done effectively.

The organization needs to provide opportunities and possibilities for growth. However, the employee contributes to the process. They must be willing to learn. They also need the time to take full advantage of the opportunities provided.

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