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Unlocking the Power of Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)

Written by Salary.com Staff

January 11, 2024

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Most individuals pay way too much for healthcare and health insurance. Fortunately, there is a useful tool that can help them pay less while managing their healthcare costs. Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are one of the best-kept secrets in healthcare, and they deserve way more attention. HSAs have a life-changing power that can help individuals take healthcare into their own hands.

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Understanding Health Savings Accounts

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are medical savings accounts that allow individuals to set aside money for future medical expenses. HSAs offer a threefold tax advantage: contributions are tax deductible, funds grow tax-free, and withdrawals remain tax-free. The money in the account rolls over from year to year if it is not spent.

To qualify for an HSA, individuals must enroll in a high-deductible health plan (HDHP). Those enrolled in an HDHP can open health savings accounts at various banks, credit unions, insurance companies, and investment firms.

With rising healthcare costs, HSAs provide individuals with an avenue to save money for future medical expenses. It provides them with an opportunity to gain valuable tax benefits along the way.

Benefits of Opening and Funding Health Savings Accounts

Opening and funding Health Savings Accounts offer diverse benefits. HSAs allow individuals to set aside pre-tax money to pay for an extensive list of eligible healthcare costs. The funds they contribute are tax-deductible, enabling individuals to pay less in taxes. Any interest earned in the account also grows tax-free.

Unused HAS funds roll over from year to year, setting them apart from other healthcare savings options. This feature provides individuals with the flexibility to accumulate savings for future medical expenses. They can also retain ownership of their health savings accounts, regardless of changes in health plans and employment.

Various Health Savings Accounts allow individuals to invest a portion of their balance. This means the money can grow through compound interest over time. Once they turn sixty-five, they can use HSA funds for any purpose. Although the withdrawal is not tax-free, there are no penalties for using the funds for non-medical expenses.

Opening and contributing to HSAs is one of the smartest ways to save and pay for healthcare costs. Tax benefits and flexibility make these accounts valuable for smart financial and healthcare planning.

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Special Considerations of Health Savings Accounts

Here are the special considerations of Health Savings Accounts that individuals must keep in mind:

  • Contribution Limits

The government sets maximum contribution amounts each year for HSAs. In 2024, individuals can contribute up to $4,150 and families up to $8,300. Those fifty-five or older can contribute an extra $1,000 per year as a catch-up contribution. Funds that aren’t used roll over from year to year and continue to grow tax-free.

  • Qualifying Medical Expenses

Individuals can use HSA funds to pay for a wide range of healthcare costs. The list of qualifying expenses is quite broad but does exclude premiums for health insurance plans. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has published a full list of eligible expenses on its website.

  • Nonmedical Withdrawals

Any HSA withdrawals used for nonmedical reasons are taxable as income and subject to a 20% penalty. However, once an individual turns sixty-five, nonmedical withdrawals are exempt from the 20% penalty. at this point, they can use their HSA to supplement their retirement income.

Making the most of HSAs is beneficial. When used properly, Health Savings Accounts offer unique benefits for managing healthcare costs and saving for future needs.

What to Look for When Choosing an HSA Provider

When choosing an HSA provider, individuals must consider diverse factors, which include:

  1. Fees

Individuals must look for a provider offering low or no monthly maintenance fees and low investment charges. Some providers waive fees with a minimum maintaining balance. It is crucial to check if there are any fees for distributions, transfers, or rollovers. Lower fees mean more retained funds grow tax-free.

  1. Investment Options

Individuals must seek out an HSA provider that offers diverse investment options, such as mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, and stocks. Increased investment choices mean increased opportunities to maximize tax-free growth. Some providers offer guidance to help individuals choose suitable investment options based on their financial goals and risk tolerance.

  1. Additional Services

When seeking a provider, individuals must look for services like online bill payment, mobile apps, and 24/7 customer service. An intuitive website and mobile experience make it easy to check balances, make contributions, and file claims.

  1. High Interest Rates

For HSA funds kept in cash, individuals must look for a provider that offers compelling interest rates. Higher rates allow balances to grow faster, even when not invested in the market. It is crucial to compare providers regularly, as interest rates can vary over time.

There are various HSA providers available on the market today. But finding the right mix of low fees, solid investment choices, and high interest rates requires thorough research.

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Maximizing HSAs to Save Money on Healthcare

Maximizing HSAs means using them strategically to lower healthcare costs over time. Annually contributing to HSAs is advisable, especially when the company offers matching funds. Increased contributions mean increased funds to cover healthcare costs.

Any unspent funds in Health Savings Accounts roll over from year to year and continue to grow tax-free. This allows individuals to cover current healthcare costs upfront and then get reimbursement from their HSAs later. Delaying reimbursements can increase balance growth through interest and investment returns.

Once HSAs reach a certain balance, individuals can invest a portion of it in stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. This allows the money to grow at a faster rate than in a standard savings account. Maximizing the tax-advantaged growth in Health Savings Accounts is a smart way to save for future healthcare costs.

Individuals must consider using their Health Savings Accounts to pay for expected costs like contact solution, bandages, or prescription refills. Making the most of HSAs involves using them proactively to budget for healthcare costs at all stages of life. With strategic use, HSAs can be a powerful tool for achieving financial wellness.

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